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  • #46
    Re: Vinyl Theories and other interesting diversion


    > Hey Jeff,

    > How goes? What a huge topic. I could go on
    > for hours, but I only have minutes available
    > so….

    > Hate to be the party pooper but (you knew
    > this was coming, given I’m a PITA some times
    > J ):

    > While not diminishing the importance of the
    > spectral balance of early reflection, or of
    > getting the right balance between early and
    > late, unfortunately this theory isn't really
    > true. The relative size is dependant more
    > upon the IACC, Inter-Aural Cross
    > Correlation. Check out Greisenger's web
    > site, or google envelopment (eg
    > <A HREF="http://www.concerthalls.unomaha.edu/...n/spacious.htm">http://www.concerthalls.unomaha.edu/...n/spacious.htm</A>
    > ).

    > For example, you could generate massive
    > images in an anechoic chamber, using Sonic
    > Hallography type approaches from 2 channels.
    > FWIW, a neat experiment: wire one tweeter
    > (say, left) out of phase with the other
    > (say, right). The image gets massive. Height
    > reaching to the skys etc.

    > A few of my own thoughts on why analog
    > images better than CD:
    > - lower SNR: the noise helps us perceive the
    > low level info (before I get harassed about
    > this by anyone, look it up)
    > - lower cross talk. This I think is
    > "The Kicker". By definition,
    > stereo itself is horribly flawed by the
    > crosstalk from right speaker to left ear and
    > left speaker to right ear. It is my theory
    > that LP's notoriously poorer crosstalk than
    > digital actually aids in retrieval spatial
    > info by: creating more, by its own inherent
    > crosstalk; through the actual lack of IACC
    > in the crosstalk, which adds spaciousness.

    > I’ve never seen this theory floated before,
    > but its been banging around in my head for
    > years and I think it has real technical
    > merit to it.

    > The fractal analogy is interesting when
    > describing masking, but its an analogy only.
    > Making is masking, there’s no inherent level
    > resolution limit to digital that means it
    > struggles more with masking. You could argue
    > that digital has higher resolution, based on
    > its much superior SNR (especially with
    > chaotic dither: see Shannon theory).

    > Why the Rega was flatter than the Linn, I
    > dunno, but I know exactly what you mean.
    > FWIW, the most outrageous (good) depth I
    > ever heard from point sources was the
    > ancient Rega 2+Grace arm +Grado cartridge
    > over the JR149s (now you know why I’ve
    > slaved over those B110 bitches for so long).

    > Boy do I ever agree about stiff cabinets
    > being better. I've irrevocably proven that
    > to myself through experimentation and
    > measurement. A dead cabinet sounds far more
    > real, less fatiguing, there’s no comparison.
    > Good lessons there.

    > I also think the “smaller images better”
    > gets back to that old power response though;
    > A big speaker will just struggle in that
    > area more. “Flat power response” is a
    > misleading target. You want not just the sum
    > of all reflected powers to hit a certain
    > smooth target, but individual reflections
    > need to look “right”, spectrally. This is
    > where small is beautiful and large is the
    > 1000lb gorilla in the room. Small is closer
    > to point source and can give smoother
    > individual reflections.

    > I found the exact same thing as you did
    > Jeff, that single drivers (or itsy bitsy
    > cabinets) image like gang-busters. My
    > theory: see the preceding paragraph.

    > BTW, Sonic Hollography cooked up some
    > amazing effects didn’t it? My TV had it and
    > it could place images in the neighbours yard
    > next door. I kid you not: the virtual image
    > would walk from the yard, through my wall,
    > through the speakers, back out the other
    > side and into the other neighbours wall.
    > Just like it was supposed to on the TV. What
    > a rush!

    > BTW2: I tried but never had the same success
    > with low group delay systems. Never noted a
    > great imaging improvement. Could be my set
    > up limiting it. I prefer low order xovers
    > because they tend to stress the tweeter less
    > (as long as it goes to high order out of
    > band).

    > Wish I could go on (and on), imaging was a
    > pet professional topic of mine for a long
    > time, but duty calls.

    > PS To Ron E, you know this, depth is created
    > by a back wall reflection, mainly. Simple
    > mirror ray math. Not to knock your points
    > though, I really appreciate you as a voice
    > of reason. The ability to hit the back wall
    > with the right signal (dipoles anyone?),
    > without clouding the picture with
    > diffraction etc, is key.

    Hi Dave. Glad to hear from you. I can't really debate anything you have said, and for the most part I think a pretty much agree with you. As I have stated already, a lot of my essay was speculation based mostly on my observations. However, I recognize that your professional experience would give you considerably more knowledge in some of these areas than I have. What you said about analog's better signal to noise ratio is interesting - I did not know that. And your commnent about the difference in crosstalk is interestng because I am certain minimizing crosstalk plays a huge roll in this (which is what Carver was doing, and my Sharp TV does this too. I have really been fooled by it at times Ha Ha!). Yes, my use of the "fractal nature" was mostly an analogy, which I have already stated a couple of times here. It was mainly used to express the diffences in the sound floor between digital and analog. Finally, just as it did originally my article incited ( is that the right word?) a lot of discussion ;- )

    Cheers,
    Jeff B.
    Click here for Jeff Bagby's Loudspeaker Design Software

    Comment


    • #47
      Concerning your...


      theory here:

      > A few of my own thoughts on why analog
      > images better than CD:
      > - lower SNR: the noise helps us perceive the
      > low level info (before I get harassed about
      > this by anyone, look it up)
      > - lower cross talk. This I think is
      > "The Kicker". By definition,
      > stereo itself is horribly flawed by the
      > crosstalk from right speaker to left ear and
      > left speaker to right ear. It is my theory
      > that LP's notoriously poorer crosstalk than
      > digital actually aids in retrieval spatial
      > info by: creating more, by its own inherent
      > crosstalk; through the actual lack of IACC
      > in the crosstalk, which adds spaciousness.

      > I’ve never seen this theory floated before,
      > but its been banging around in my head for
      > years and I think it has real technical
      > merit to it.

      It's a good one. If you want to create a huge soundstage in the studio there are a bunch of black boxes to do so: The first that I ever used was Roland Q Sound that used frequency dependent phase manipulation to place elements anywhere in the soundfield. Just a few degrees of phase alteration would create a big soundstage with instruments that had been recorded with two mics: one left, one right. A record lathe is not a minimum phase device and will do the same thing with slightly panned elements in the recording when producing the master.

      Another example: to get a big background vocal sound multiple tracks of the vocalists are panned L & R, but with them in antiphase. This makes a nice "hole" in the recording for the lead vocalist and a very big backing vocal sound without getting too dense.

      Also, most digital reverbs work in the same way. The Lexicon Lexichip screws mightily with L & R phase relationships.

      Great thread.

      Dave


      "A man with an experience is never at the mercy of a man with an argument." - Hilmar von Campe

      www.piaudiogroup.com

      http://www.avguide.com/blog/tas-rmaf...w-technologies
      http://positive-feedback.com/Issue47/ramblings.htm
      http://positive-feedback.com/Issue47/uber_buss.htm

      Comment


      • #48
        Re: Vinyl Theories and other interesting diversion


        Hi there Jeff,
        Jeez, thanks for teh compliments, but I realize i wasn't as clear as i should have been. Let me try and restate a couple things.

        Analog has lower SNR, hence digi having better, in theory, resolution. But low level noise can at times aid in subjective resolution retrieval, and if the noise is random (groove noise, dither), you can dig resolution out of the noise (Shannon). Crazy, no? So, resolution is a bit of a wash.

        For crosstalk, vinyl has only about 35 db seperation, but when phase is considered, and stereo's inherent crosstalk issue is considered, maybe thats not a bad thing?

        Try reversing the tweeter some time. First time I heard it it blew me away, it was so strange. It threw the image height up about 4 feet. Makes sense when the vertical HRTF is considered.

        Hope this makes more sense.

        Thanks for making the juices flow between the ears.

        Oh, BTW: there are sme great books on auralization out (eg 3D sound, Begault), for DSP designers doing virtual reality work. Not meant for the speaker designer, but some good tips and lessons in there. Won't make world peace, but good reading for the theoretically curious.

        Dave


        (Originally posted by: DDF)

        Comment


        • #49
          Re: Concerning your...


          Great input Dave. Nice to get your pragmatic experience to back up the discussion. . I always said once you hit a certain point on the learning curve with this speaker stuff, the best skills you can have are those of a good recording engineer.

          Q-sound was making waves in the mid 90s, maybe it was Madonna releasing a Cd encoded with it. All these auralization techniques sound nasal to me, but can they ever throw an image with artificial sounds (thunder cracks, artillery fire etc).

          I’ll never forget the out of phase tweeter thing. It was way back in high school when a buddy insisted his speakers could image to the ceiling. I was an audio geek even back then so he threw me a friendly challenge after I claimed it impossible. Genesis Trick of the Tail in the attic, it was quite the bizarre sound. I think he was kind of disappointed when I rewired the one channel.



          (Originally posted by: DDF)

          Comment


          • #50
            Would you consider this a great phase plot? *PIC*




            It's nearly flat, and is between 5 and 15 degrees from 300 Hz up. Granted, this was taken without a box added into the mix. Surprisingly, this is with a series xover of the AR variety, and an 8530 and XT25. I have since retaken the sweep, after adding the XT25's measured notch filter, and it is flatter in the plateau's on impedance, as well as a slightly reduced phase peak at 3k.
            Care to comment?
            Later,
            Wolf
            "Wolf, you shall now be known as "King of the Zip ties." -Pete00t
            "Wolf and speakers equivalent to Picasso and 'Blue'" -dantheman
            "He is a true ambassador for this forum and speaker DIY in general." -Ed Froste
            "We're all in this together, so keep your stick on the ice!" - Red Green aka Steve Smith

            *InDIYana event website*

            Photobucket pages:
            https://app.photobucket.com/u/wolf_teeth_speaker

            My blog/writeups/thoughts here at PE:
            http://techtalk.parts-express.com/blog.php?u=4102

            Comment


            • #51
              This is the final OOB measurement... *PIC*




              I was a hair off on the phase angle. It's 2.8 to 17 degrees. I just uploaded this. It was taken with 100 pts, as compared to the 56 prior.
              Later,
              Wolf
              "Wolf, you shall now be known as "King of the Zip ties." -Pete00t
              "Wolf and speakers equivalent to Picasso and 'Blue'" -dantheman
              "He is a true ambassador for this forum and speaker DIY in general." -Ed Froste
              "We're all in this together, so keep your stick on the ice!" - Red Green aka Steve Smith

              *InDIYana event website*

              Photobucket pages:
              https://app.photobucket.com/u/wolf_teeth_speaker

              My blog/writeups/thoughts here at PE:
              http://techtalk.parts-express.com/blog.php?u=4102

              Comment


              • #52
                Re: Vinyl Theories and other interesting diversion


                > - lower cross talk. This I think is
                > "The Kicker". By definition,
                > stereo itself is horribly flawed by the
                > crosstalk from right speaker to left ear and
                > left speaker to right ear. It is my theory
                > that LP's notoriously poorer crosstalk than
                > digital actually aids in retrieval spatial
                > info by: creating more, by its own inherent
                > crosstalk; through the actual lack of IACC
                > in the crosstalk, which adds spaciousness.

                > I’ve never seen this theory floated before,
                > but its been banging around in my head for
                > years and I think it has real technical
                > merit to it.

                Then you should write it up and submit it for publication. May prove right, may prove wrong, but if it's worth further analysis you should get it out.

                I'd want to do some hands-on computation on how digital algorithms work as well as hearing some good vinyl first-hand, but on a superficial level the discussion of "fractal" information being largely lost in digital is pretty intuitive, and something that's been on my mind for years. In the digital formats, low-level information Jeff is referring to will not be a separate signal stored at the 5th and 6th bits (corresponding to around -60dB); it has to ride on top of the total amplitude summarized by the 16-bit word length. If you calculate out its contribution to the total amplitude it could be anywhere from 0.1 to 0.001 dB at the signal peaks. How can you reasonably expect that to be retrieved when each bit is used to resolve everything over the 6dB range to which it's been assigned? It's actually amazing to me that digital resolves any sort of depth perception at all. Analog does not have this limitation. No matter where it is in the waveform (granted within it's dynamic range and above its noise floor), low-level information can be recorded with exactly the same local resolution, analogous to having 12-bit words (approximating for analog's S/N ratio) for the main signal plus an additional 6-bit word just for ambient information.

                Comment


                • #53
                  BTW...


                  Before you mention it yet another time, I have done the reverse phase thing, as well as just any out-of-phase listening, so I have heard the image delocalization it generates. Yeah, it's pretty cool.;-)

                  Comment


                  • #54
                    Re: Would you consider this a great phase plot?


                    > Care to comment?

                    Well I do. It looks pretty good! BTW, what did you use in the XT-25 notch filter? I have been stalling off installing notch filters for my XT-25s and I bet you're values will be a whole lot more accurate than mine.

                    Comment


                    • #55
                      I gave that info in the other post, but...


                      Keith Kidder did quite a bit of testing as well. His Fs peak was higher than mine in magnitude and lower in frequency, so YMMV. Mine are a later production, so they may be more applicable. If you want .zma's for the trials I took, you are welcome to them, just ask. Here's his link:

                      <A HREF="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/kidder...5/vifaxt25.htm">http://mywebpages.comcast.net/kidder...5/vifaxt25.htm</A>

                      Later,
                      Wolf
                      "Wolf, you shall now be known as "King of the Zip ties." -Pete00t
                      "Wolf and speakers equivalent to Picasso and 'Blue'" -dantheman
                      "He is a true ambassador for this forum and speaker DIY in general." -Ed Froste
                      "We're all in this together, so keep your stick on the ice!" - Red Green aka Steve Smith

                      *InDIYana event website*

                      Photobucket pages:
                      https://app.photobucket.com/u/wolf_teeth_speaker

                      My blog/writeups/thoughts here at PE:
                      http://techtalk.parts-express.com/blog.php?u=4102

                      Comment


                      • #56
                        Ooohhhh...so there it is.


                        You mean the 1mH, 4 ohm, 160uF, right? Alrighty.

                        Did I miss this in previous posts too?

                        Comment


                        • #57
                          So much of what's been said...


                          throughout much of this thread screams (pardon the pun) for effective diffraction control! I'll note here that the LS3/5A incorporated felt on the front baffle, so anyone trying to re-produce it will not do so fully without the felt.

                          You make a great point on the room, monopole or dipole. My experience has been that depth is limited not only by the quality of the system, but by the room and the speaker positions within the room. I spent a lot of time with my Apogee ribbons when I first bought them to find the spot that worked best. They still had depth only as far as the rear wall for most recordings.

                          The rag reviewers so often relate some sort of exceptional depth and width, but in my experience I have never had depth greater than the distance to the rear wall. A few rare recordings do seem to have more depth, but it seems to be only those exceptional recordings that let this come through. "The Trinity Sessions" by the Cowboy Junkies comes to mind.

                          I have also never had width to the side beyond the left/right position of the speakers with the exception of certain limited frequency ranges that reflected off of a side wall that were related directly the the wavelength. False localization issues. I do not see how any 2-channel system could image to the sides beyond the speakers themselves if there is no reflection. I have never heard one to do that, anyway.

                          dlr
                          WinPCD - Windows .NET Passive Crossover Designer

                          Dave's Speaker Pages

                          Comment


                          • #58
                            It could be flatter...


                            > It's nearly flat, and is between 5 and 15
                            > degrees from 300 Hz up.

                            and I could be better looking, too :-) Maybe not...

                            It looks pretty darned good. Interesting that you got this reponse from the AR crossover. I wondered how they would look. Now I know.

                            How are you feeling?

                            Dave
                            "A man with an experience is never at the mercy of a man with an argument." - Hilmar von Campe

                            www.piaudiogroup.com

                            http://www.avguide.com/blog/tas-rmaf...w-technologies
                            http://positive-feedback.com/Issue47/ramblings.htm
                            http://positive-feedback.com/Issue47/uber_buss.htm

                            Comment


                            • #59
                              Re: The transient response...


                              > of a horn system with good low-wattage
                              > triodes is pretty startling, huh? Makes the
                              > hair on the back of my neck stand up just
                              > thinking about it ;-)

                              Yes. And on this system, I didn't get any special kick out of vinyl playback, even though he had a decent set-up there. I think what makes systems stand out in terms of Hi-Fi components other than speakers, are parts made with a great attention to fine detail, keeping the components discrete, separating left and right channels, using expensive parts.

                              The only reason digital may sound worse to some people is that the gadgets have been mass-produced for a very undemanding market. Stuffing a lot of electronics into tiny packages is great, but there is a cost. Meanwhile a lot of analog stuff is very high quality, made with the utmost attention to niggling little details that most people don't notice, but some do. The reason is much bigger, but harder to describe than digital vs. analog or tubes vs. silicon. Those are just tyhe stereotypes that people recognize. I'd love to hear a Nelson Pass amp, for example. But I can't afford one.

                              Comment


                              • #60
                                That XT25...


                                > Keith Kidder did quite a bit of testing as
                                > well. His Fs peak was higher than mine in
                                > magnitude and lower in frequency, so YMMV.
                                > Mine are a later production, so they may be
                                > more applicable. If you want .zma's for the
                                > trials I took, you are welcome to them, just
                                > ask. Here's his link:

                                >
                                > <A HREF="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/kidder...5/vifaxt25.htm">http://mywebpages.comcast.net/kidder...5/vifaxt25.htm</A>
                                > Later,
                                > Wolf

                                Is one that I got from Andy G several months before they were available in the US. I ended up with a zobel that is 110 ufd, 1 mH and 4.7 ohms on these drivers. It measured just as good as the 160 ufd, 1 mH and 4 ohm version. Great tweeter, but not everyones' cup of tea. It lacks that 3rd harmonic excess detail signature that most tweeters have in abundance.

                                Dave
                                "A man with an experience is never at the mercy of a man with an argument." - Hilmar von Campe

                                www.piaudiogroup.com

                                http://www.avguide.com/blog/tas-rmaf...w-technologies
                                http://positive-feedback.com/Issue47/ramblings.htm
                                http://positive-feedback.com/Issue47/uber_buss.htm

                                Comment

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