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Jims 3 way speaker build

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  • Do you have the FRD playing all 3 drivers in parallel in order to derive the driver offset and phase?

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    • jimbones
      jimbones commented
      Editing a comment
      No I am trying to get a basic set of frd for each driver first. If I cant get that than I figure that 3 in parallel wont help me lol.

    • johnny5jz
      johnny5jz commented
      Editing a comment
      The 3 in parallel is used to get the correct driver offset and phase data in XSIM. You load the FRD file running all 3 drivers in parallel and adjust your individual drivers to match by adjusting the mod delays. Without this your crossover will not be correct.

  • "Absolute" SPL doesn't really matter (for XO development).
    Also if your mic is omnidirectional it won't matter much where you "point" it. If you use the same setup (mic position) and drivers are mounted on your final "box" (baffle) then you can use "measured phase" for your XO work.
    Also if your term "port resonant freq." means your tuning freq. (Fb), it is NOT <20Hz (the lower peak), it is the "valley" between the 2 peaks, which looks to be 35-37Hz or so (depending on which woofer .zma I look at). Basically right on.

    With your driver in the center of a room that's an 8' cube (4' from every surface), 3ms (3.3) is about "perfect", and is accurate down to around 300Hz.

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    • jimbones
      jimbones commented
      Editing a comment
      Im talking about the first peak usually called F1.

  • Originally posted by jimbones View Post
    yes gated at 5ms, 1 m out with mic between mid and tweeter.On axis.Yes mic config file is loaded and running.I can not move these boxes they are heavy and I had back surgery so they are staying put. I'll try gating at 3ms and remeasure
    Yeah you will definitely need to pull the gating back to 3ms then to avoid those first reflections. Each driver measurement should be directly on axis with that driver - not half way between the two. If half-way between the tweeter and midrange is your intended listening axis then you can measure on that basis to verify the crossover when built - but not when taking the measurements for each driver,

    A timing reference loopback and mic distance information in REW will take care of phase so long as each driver is measured at the same precise distance exactly on-axis. Measuring half way between will cause all sorts of little phase issues between the simulations and reality. With consistent drive level and mic distance you will have accurate relative SPL between the drivers as a start - regardless of absolute SPL.

    Driver offset can be taken care of in software like VituixCAD when simulating the crossover. You can work with whatever listening axis you intend then - directly on tweeter, half way between, on midrange etc..

    Constructions: Dayton+SB 2-Way v1 | Dayton+SB 2-Way v2 | Fabios (SB Monitors)
    Refurbs: KLH 2 | Rega Ela Mk1

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    • Originally posted by Chris Roemer View Post
      "Absolute" SPL doesn't really matter (for XO development).
      Also if your mic is omnidirectional it won't matter much where you "point" it. If you use the same setup (mic position) and drivers are mounted on your final "box" (baffle) then you can use "measured phase" for your XO work.
      Not with Omnimic you can't. You have to take the 3 measurement for 2way and 4 measurement for 3way scheme to gain the reference from plot to plot. If using Holm, REW, Arta, etc; those would be fine with a 2 channel mic system and time lock, but Omnimic is a single channel system.
      Wolf
      "Wolf, you shall now be known as "King of the Zip ties." -Pete00t
      "Wolf and speakers equivalent to Picasso and 'Blue'" -dantheman
      "He is a true ambassador for this forum and speaker DIY in general." -Ed Froste
      "We're all in this together, so keep your stick on the ice!" - Red Green aka Steve Smith

      *InDIYana event website*

      Photobucket pages:
      https://app.photobucket.com/u/wolf_teeth_speaker

      My blog/writeups/thoughts here at PE:
      http://techtalk.parts-express.com/blog.php?u=4102

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      • jimbones
        jimbones commented
        Editing a comment
        Wolf so you are saying one measurement for each driver then all three together? Another question, the amp I am using (NAD) is not stable at very low impedances. nominally that would be 2.5 ohms. Can i put a 1 ohm resistor in series to make it about 4 ohm?. I will also gate down to 3ms.

    • Gated at 3 ms. woofer, mid a tweet screen shots. frd will be in following oist
      Attached Files

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      • jimbones
        jimbones commented
        Editing a comment
        its 3 ms gating, ignore note that says 2 ms.

    • frd. measured 3 ms gating, 36 from front baffle on axis, between mid and tweet. 33 uf cap on tweeter.
      Attached Files

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      • Chris Roemer I input your values into XSIM, Did I interpret your post correctly? See jpgs
        Attached Files

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        • As someone else told me at the power levels required, you really don't have to worry about the impedance at the amplifier. This is also a short-term sweep, and that helps not overload things. If you are very unhappy with running in parallel, you can run them in series instead for a decent load.
          Wolf
          "Wolf, you shall now be known as "King of the Zip ties." -Pete00t
          "Wolf and speakers equivalent to Picasso and 'Blue'" -dantheman
          "He is a true ambassador for this forum and speaker DIY in general." -Ed Froste
          "We're all in this together, so keep your stick on the ice!" - Red Green aka Steve Smith

          *InDIYana event website*

          Photobucket pages:
          https://app.photobucket.com/u/wolf_teeth_speaker

          My blog/writeups/thoughts here at PE:
          http://techtalk.parts-express.com/blog.php?u=4102

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          • jimbones
            jimbones commented
            Editing a comment
            Got it~! Ill do measurement now

        • 3 drivers together Fr and Impulse
          Attached Files

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          • Your XO looks good. Did the impedance hold up?

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            • jimbones
              jimbones commented
              Editing a comment
              very good It measured about 3 ohms. I thought it was going to be about 2.4.Wjat is the next step now that I have the frd for all three drivers. I remember a convo (not sure if it was you) about correcting for phase error or z axis in the XO.

          • I ran a quick sim on your data, and I came up with the following. It is similar to yours.
            Attached Files

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            • I used the FRD file with all 3 drivers to set the delay of the mid to 2.18" and the woofer to 10.21".

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              • jimbones
                jimbones commented
                Editing a comment
                Thank you for running a sim. Since I need to learn this if you could expand on how you came about with your results. For example, did you use Omnimic to adjust delays and what did you look for? Sorry to be a pain. Im a novice and I only know basics. I would like to know how to account the drivers being in all different setbacks on the baffle

              • johnny5jz
                johnny5jz commented
                Editing a comment
                I import the 3 FRD and ZMA files into xsim and hook them up with no crossover. Then go to curves and click get file. Import the file with all 3 drivers. Now open the mid and adjust the mod delay until the curves match the best. Then go into the woofer and do the same. Without doing this, your crossover will not be correct.

            • johnny5jz OK I did that. It worked pretty well for the mid. It takes a little imagination it's not like you get them to match really well but I got the same number as you so I will say that is good. However I am struggling with the woofer. I am trying to position the 2 troughs in Fr to align with each other and I get a bit over 11 inches.Can you double check the woofer for me. So if I now go and develop the XO with this new info that means I will have taken into account the drivers delays correct? Much Thanks everyone.

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              • Going to a mod delay of much over 10.5" gets worse for me.

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                • johnny5jz Does this look right? Its ugly Lol
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